Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan ChatGPT dan Gemini Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa di Kampus Institut Bakti Nusanatara

Main Article Content

Isahbela Isahbela

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of generative AI ChatGPT and Gemini on student learning outcomes in the Research Methodology course at the Bakti Nusantara Institute. By applying quantitative methods and involving 32 students as samples, statistical analysis was conducted to assess its influence. The research findings showed a strong positive correlation (r=0.672) and an R² regression value of 0.452, which means that the application of generative AI explains 45.2% of the variation in learning outcomes. Descriptively, many students found it easier to complete their assignments with the help of AI. These results confirm that ChatGPT and Gemini are important factors that have a positive impact on student academic performance. Thus, carefully integrating AI into the learning plan can help improve learning outcomes in the future.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

[1] Ida bagus, “ChatGPT pengetahuan besar dan pemanfaatan kombinasi keahlian dengan chatgpt di berbagai bidang,” Jambi: PT . Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia, 2024, p. 3.
[2] R. D. Indahsari, T. D. Andini, . S., A. E. Irsyada, and J. Arifin, “Pemanfaatan Chat GPT Dalam Pembelajaran Secara Optimal Di SMK Al-Basthomi Loceret Nganjuk,” vol. 3, no. 2, p. 81, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.26798/jpm.v3i2.1450.
[3] N. Asisah, L. Raihani, and H. Abdul, “Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Penggunaan ChatGPT Sebagai Belajar Di Era Digital,” vol. 10, 2025.
[4] Muhammad Nur Rachman Nidhi Suryono, Rommy Esvaldo Bhagaskara, Muhammad Aldi Pratama, and Arista Pratama, “Analisis Pengaruh ChatGPT Terhadap Produktivitas Mahasiswa,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Teknol. dan Sist. Inf., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 364–373, 2023, doi: 10.33005/sitasi.v3i1.511.
[5] A. Kadir, Pengenalan teknologi informasi. Yogyakarta: CV. ANDI, 2005.
[6] D. Gujarati and D. Porter, “Implementasi Artificial Intelligence pada Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Menggunakan Backward Chaining Berbasis Java dan Jess,” pp. 8–25, 2010.
[7] S. Hartati, Kecerdasan Buatan Berbasis Pengetahuan. Yogyakarta: Gagjah Mada University Press anggota IKAPI dan APPTI, 2023.
[8] Ismail, A. Widiarti, D. Muhadiansyah, and Evan Koesumah, Kontroversi Chatgpt dalam Dunia Pendidikan. Tempo Publishing, 2024.
[9] A. A. Syanzani, N. Azrina, and V. Fitriani, “Analisis Keefektifan ChatGPT dalam Membantu Proses Belajar pada Mahasiswa STMIK Antar Bangsa,” 2024.
[10] W. Ariyanti and G. Alam, “Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna ChatGPT Dan Gemini Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Menggunakan Metode UEQ,” 2025.
[11] T. Gemini, “Gemini : Sebuah Keluarga Model Multimoda yang Sangat Mampu,” pp. 1–50, 2023.
[12] M. McCord, “Technology acceptance model,” Handb. Res. Electron. Surv. Meas., pp. 306–308, 2006, doi: 10.4018/978-1-59140-792-8.ch038.
[13] Y. H. Al-Mamary, M. Al-nashmi, Y. A. G. Hassan, and A. Shamsuddin, “A Critical Review of Models and Theories in Field of Individual Acceptance of Technology,” Int. J. Hybrid Inf. Technol., vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 143–158, 2016, doi: 10.14257/ijhit.2016.9.6.13.
[14] F. D. Davis, “Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology,” MIS Q. Manag. Inf. Syst., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 319–339, 1989, doi: 10.2307/249008.
[15] F. Fitria, Statistik. Depok: PT RAJAGRAVINDO PERSADA, 2019.
[16] C. Teddy, Statistik Deskripsi. Malang: CV .Literasi Nusantara Abadi, 2023.
[17] A. Nurul, refrensi buku pengantar statistika industri. Yogyakarta: Jejak Pustaka, 2021.
[18] R. Mukra and Y. Nasution, “Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Project Based Learning Dengan Problem Based Learning Pada Materi Pencemaran Dan Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Kelas X SMA Prayatna Medan 2015/2016,” no. September, pp. 750–759, 2017.
[19] N. Hikmah, “Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru dan Pengetahuan Awal Siswa terhadap Motivasi Belajar dan Implikasinya terhadap Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Siswa,” Indones. J. Econ. Educ., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 9–16, 2018, doi: 10.17509/jurnal.
[20] W. N. Fuji,“Implementasi Sistem E-Commerce Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM Di Tanggamus,” 2023.
[21] S. Suryaningsum, M. Irhas Effendi, R. Widowati Tanjung, R. Hendri Gusaptono, S. Luna Murdianingrum, and A. & Nida Maharani, “Roadmap Perbatikan Nusantara dalam Revolusi Industri 4.0,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Ind. Kerajinan dan Batik 2019 Yogyakarta, 08 Oktober 2019, pp. 1–12, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://proceeding.bbkb.web.id/index.php/SNBK/article/view/6
[22] M. F. Shahzad, S. Xu, and I. Javed, “ChatGPT awareness, acceptance, and adoption in higher education: the role of trust as a cornerstone,” Int. J. Educ. Technol. High. Educ., vol. 21, no. 1, p. 46, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.1186/s41239-024-00478-x.
[23] A. S. Embark and Y. A. Amin, “Evaluating AI Performance in Academic Settings: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT-4 and Gemini,” J. Artif. Intell. Eng. Pract., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 17–30, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.21608/jaiep.2025.395670.1017.